Bonjour à tous,
voilà mon premier projet avec arduino, j'avoue que je n'y connais pas grand chose mais j'essaie de comprendre en utilisant mes notions de PHP, javascript etc.
Je suis sur un projet qui est presque terminé, c'est une sorte de répondeur qui enregistre les messages sur une carte SD. J'ai un bouton qui me permet de lire les enregistrements mais cela ne lit que le dernier.
En modifiant PlayAllRecordings à la place de PlatLastRecording j'arrive à lire tout mais cela commence par le plus ancien. Or J'aimerai lire plusieurs messages en partant du dernier pour écouter le plus récent dabord donc. Eventuellement choisir une limite par exemple les 5 ou 10 derniers, mais toujours avec le plus récent en premier de façon à écouter dabord celui que l'on vient d'enregistrer.
Donc en gros quand je décroche le combiné, j'appuie sur le bouton lecture, j'entend le message que je viens d'enregistrer, puis le précédent,, puis encore le précédent et ainsi de suite avec une limite queje pourrai remettre à 1 facilement pour n'écouter que le dernier.
J'ai suivi un tuto pour faire tout ça, donc le code n'est pas de moi. J'espère que vous allez pouvoir m'aider car cette fonctionnalité m’intéresse vraiment beaucoup.
Merci par avance à ceux qui me répondront, en espérant qu'une solution simple me permette d'y arriver 
voici le code:
/**
* Audio Guestbook, Copyright (c) 2022 Playful Technology
*
* Tested using a Teensy 4.0 with Teensy Audio Shield, although should work
* with minor modifications on other similar hardware
*
* When handset is lifted, a pre-recorded greeting message is played, followed by a tone.
* Then, recording starts, and continues until the handset is replaced.
* Playback button allows all messages currently saved on SD card through earpiece
*
* Files are saved on SD card as 44.1kHz, 16-bit, mono signed integer RAW audio format
* --> changed this to WAV recording, DD4WH 2022_07_31
* --> added MTP support, which enables copying WAV files from the SD card via the USB connection, DD4WH 2022_08_01
*
*
* Frank DD4WH, August 1st 2022
* for a DBP 611 telephone (closed contact when handheld is lifted) & with recording to WAV file
* contact for switch button 0 is closed when handheld is lifted
*
* GNU GPL v3.0 license
*
*/
#include <Bounce.h>
#include <Audio.h>
#include <Wire.h>
#include <SPI.h>
#include <SD.h>
#include <TimeLib.h>
#include <MTP_Teensy.h>
#include "play_sd_wav.h" // local copy with fixes
// DEFINES
// Define pins used by Teensy Audio Shield
#define SDCARD_CS_PIN 10
#define SDCARD_MOSI_PIN 7
#define SDCARD_SCK_PIN 14
// And those used for inputs
#define HOOK_PIN 0
#define PLAYBACK_BUTTON_PIN 1
#define noINSTRUMENT_SD_WRITE
// GLOBALS
// Audio initialisation code can be generated using the GUI interface at https://www.pjrc.com/teensy/gui/
// Inputs
AudioSynthWaveform waveform1; // To create the "beep" sfx
AudioInputI2S i2s2; // I2S input from microphone on audio shield
AudioPlaySdWavX playWav1; // Play 44.1kHz 16-bit PCM greeting WAV file
AudioRecordQueue queue1; // Creating an audio buffer in memory before saving to SD
AudioMixer4 mixer; // Allows merging several inputs to same output
AudioOutputI2S i2s1; // I2S interface to Speaker/Line Out on Audio shield
AudioConnection patchCord1(waveform1, 0, mixer, 0); // wave to mixer
AudioConnection patchCord3(playWav1, 0, mixer, 1); // wav file playback mixer
AudioConnection patchCord4(mixer, 0, i2s1, 0); // mixer output to speaker (L)
AudioConnection patchCord6(mixer, 0, i2s1, 1); // mixer output to speaker (R)
AudioConnection patchCord5(i2s2, 0, queue1, 0); // mic input to queue (L)
AudioControlSGTL5000 sgtl5000_1;
// Filename to save audio recording on SD card
char filename[15];
// The file object itself
File frec;
// Use long 40ms debounce time on both switches
Bounce buttonRecord = Bounce(HOOK_PIN, 40);
Bounce buttonPlay = Bounce(PLAYBACK_BUTTON_PIN, 40);
// Keep track of current state of the device
enum Mode {Initialising, Ready, Prompting, Recording, Playing};
Mode mode = Mode::Initialising;
float beep_volume = 0.04f; // not too loud :-)
uint32_t MTPcheckInterval; // default value of device check interval [ms]
//Timer
unsigned long startTime = 0;
// variables for writing to WAV file
unsigned long ChunkSize = 0L;
unsigned long Subchunk1Size = 16;
unsigned int AudioFormat = 1;
unsigned int numChannels = 1;
unsigned long sampleRate = 44100;
unsigned int bitsPerSample = 16;
unsigned long byteRate = sampleRate*numChannels*(bitsPerSample/8);// samplerate x channels x (bitspersample / 8)
unsigned int blockAlign = numChannels*bitsPerSample/8;
unsigned long Subchunk2Size = 0L;
unsigned long recByteSaved = 0L;
unsigned long NumSamples = 0L;
byte byte1, byte2, byte3, byte4;
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
while (!Serial && millis() < 5000) {
// wait for serial port to connect.
}
Serial.println("Serial set up correctly");
Serial.printf("Audio block set to %d samples\n",AUDIO_BLOCK_SAMPLES);
print_mode();
// Configure the input pins
pinMode(HOOK_PIN, INPUT_PULLUP);
pinMode(PLAYBACK_BUTTON_PIN, INPUT_PULLUP);
// Audio connections require memory, and the record queue
// uses this memory to buffer incoming audio.
AudioMemory(60);
// Enable the audio shield, select input, and enable output
sgtl5000_1.enable();
// Define which input on the audio shield to use (AUDIO_INPUT_LINEIN / AUDIO_INPUT_MIC)
sgtl5000_1.inputSelect(AUDIO_INPUT_MIC);
//sgtl5000_1.adcHighPassFilterDisable(); //
sgtl5000_1.volume(0.95);
mixer.gain(0, 1.0f);
mixer.gain(1, 1.0f);
// Play a beep to indicate system is online
waveform1.begin(beep_volume, 440, WAVEFORM_SINE);
wait(1000);
waveform1.amplitude(0);
delay(1000);
// Initialize the SD card
SPI.setMOSI(SDCARD_MOSI_PIN);
SPI.setSCK(SDCARD_SCK_PIN);
if (!(SD.begin(SDCARD_CS_PIN)))
{
// stop here if no SD card, but print a message
while (1) {
Serial.println("Unable to access the SD card");
delay(500);
}
}
else Serial.println("SD card correctly initialized");
// mandatory to begin the MTP session.
MTP.begin();
// Add SD Card
// MTP.addFilesystem(SD, "SD Card");
MTP.addFilesystem(SD, "Audio guestbook"); // choose a nice name for the SD card volume to appear in your file explorer
Serial.println("Added SD card via MTP");
MTPcheckInterval = MTP.storage()->get_DeltaDeviceCheckTimeMS();
// Value in dB
// sgtl5000_1.micGain(15);
sgtl5000_1.micGain(20); // much lower gain is required for the AOM5024 electret capsule
// Synchronise the Time object used in the program code with the RTC time provider.
// See https://github.com/PaulStoffregen/Time
setSyncProvider(getTeensy3Time);
// Define a callback that will assign the correct datetime for any file system operations
// (i.e. saving a new audio recording onto the SD card)
FsDateTime::setCallback(dateTime);
mode = Mode::Ready; print_mode();
}
void loop() {
// First, read the buttons
buttonRecord.update();
buttonPlay.update();
switch(mode){
case Mode::Ready:
// Falling edge occurs when the handset is lifted --> 611 telephone
if (buttonRecord.fallingEdge()) {
Serial.println("Handset lifted");
mode = Mode::Prompting; print_mode();
}
else if(buttonPlay.fallingEdge()) {
//playAllRecordings();
playAllRecordings();
}
break;
case Mode::Prompting:
// Wait a second for users to put the handset to their ear
wait(1000);
// Play the greeting inviting them to record their message
playWav1.play("greeting.wav");
// Wait until the message has finished playing
// while (playWav1.isPlaying()) {
while (!playWav1.isStopped()) {
// Check whether the handset is replaced
buttonRecord.update();
buttonPlay.update();
// Handset is replaced
if(buttonRecord.risingEdge()) {
playWav1.stop();
mode = Mode::Ready; print_mode();
return;
}
if(buttonPlay.fallingEdge()) {
playWav1.stop();
//playAllRecordings();
playAllRecordings();
return;
}
}
// Debug message
Serial.println("Starting Recording");
// Play the tone sound effect
waveform1.begin(beep_volume, 440, WAVEFORM_SINE);
wait(1250);
waveform1.amplitude(0);
// Start the recording function
startRecording();
//Timer
startTime = millis();
break;
case Mode::Recording:
// Handset is replaced
if(buttonRecord.risingEdge() || millis() - startTime >= 120000) {
// Debug log
Serial.println("Stopping Recording");
// Stop recording
stopRecording();
// Play audio tone to confirm recording has ended
end_Beep();
}
else {
continueRecording();
}
break;
case Mode::Playing: // to make compiler happy
break;
case Mode::Initialising: // to make compiler happy
break;
}
MTP.loop(); // This is mandatory to be placed in the loop code.
}
void setMTPdeviceChecks(bool nable)
{
if (nable)
{
MTP.storage()->set_DeltaDeviceCheckTimeMS(MTPcheckInterval);
Serial.print("En");
}
else
{
MTP.storage()->set_DeltaDeviceCheckTimeMS((uint32_t) -1);
Serial.print("Dis");
}
Serial.println("abled MTP storage device checks");
}
#if defined(INSTRUMENT_SD_WRITE)
static uint32_t worstSDwrite, printNext;
#endif // defined(INSTRUMENT_SD_WRITE)
void startRecording() {
setMTPdeviceChecks(false); // disable MTP device checks while recording
#if defined(INSTRUMENT_SD_WRITE)
worstSDwrite = 0;
printNext = 0;
#endif // defined(INSTRUMENT_SD_WRITE)
// Find the first available file number
// for (uint8_t i=0; i<9999; i++) { // BUGFIX uint8_t overflows if it reaches 255
for (uint16_t i=0; i<99990; i++) {
// Format the counter as a five-digit number with leading zeroes, followed by file extension
snprintf(filename, 11, " %05d.wav", i);
// Create if does not exist, do not open existing, write, sync after write
if (!SD.exists(filename)) {
break;
}
}
frec = SD.open(filename, FILE_WRITE);
Serial.println("Opened file !");
if(frec) {
Serial.print("Recording to ");
Serial.println(filename);
queue1.begin();
mode = Mode::Recording; print_mode();
recByteSaved = 0L;
}
else {
Serial.println("Couldn't open file to record!");
}
}
void continueRecording() {
#if defined(INSTRUMENT_SD_WRITE)
uint32_t started = micros();
#endif // defined(INSTRUMENT_SD_WRITE)
#define NBLOX 16
// Check if there is data in the queue
if (queue1.available() >= NBLOX) {
byte buffer[NBLOX*AUDIO_BLOCK_SAMPLES*sizeof(int16_t)];
// Fetch 2 blocks from the audio library and copy
// into a 512 byte buffer. The Arduino SD library
// is most efficient when full 512 byte sector size
// writes are used.
for (int i=0;i<NBLOX;i++)
{
memcpy(buffer+i*AUDIO_BLOCK_SAMPLES*sizeof(int16_t), queue1.readBuffer(), AUDIO_BLOCK_SAMPLES*sizeof(int16_t));
queue1.freeBuffer();
}
// Write all 512 bytes to the SD card
frec.write(buffer, sizeof buffer);
recByteSaved += sizeof buffer;
}
#if defined(INSTRUMENT_SD_WRITE)
started = micros() - started;
if (started > worstSDwrite)
worstSDwrite = started;
if (millis() >= printNext)
{
Serial.printf("Worst write took %luus\n",worstSDwrite);
worstSDwrite = 0;
printNext = millis()+250;
}
#endif // defined(INSTRUMENT_SD_WRITE)
}
void stopRecording() {
// Stop adding any new data to the queue
queue1.end();
// Flush all existing remaining data from the queue
while (queue1.available() > 0) {
// Save to open file
frec.write((byte*)queue1.readBuffer(), AUDIO_BLOCK_SAMPLES*sizeof(int16_t));
queue1.freeBuffer();
recByteSaved += AUDIO_BLOCK_SAMPLES*sizeof(int16_t);
}
writeOutHeader();
// Close the file
frec.close();
Serial.println("Closed file");
mode = Mode::Ready; print_mode();
setMTPdeviceChecks(true); // enable MTP device checks, recording is finished
}
void playAllRecordings() {
// Recording files are saved in the root directory
wait(2000);
File dir = SD.open("/");
while (true) {
File entry = dir.openNextFile();
if (strstr(entry.name(), "greeting"))
{
entry = dir.openNextFile();
}
if (!entry) {
// no more files
entry.close();
end_Beep();
break;
}
//int8_t len = strlen(entry.name()) - 4;
// if (strstr(strlwr(entry.name() + (len - 4)), ".raw")) {
// if (strstr(strlwr(entry.name() + (len - 4)), ".wav")) {
// the lines above throw a warning, so I replace them with this (which is also easier to read):
if (strstr(entry.name(), ".wav") || strstr(entry.name(), ".WAV")) {
Serial.print("Now playing ");
Serial.println(entry.name());
// Play a short beep before each message
waveform1.amplitude(beep_volume);
wait(750);
waveform1.amplitude(0);
// Play the file
playWav1.play(entry.name());
mode = Mode::Playing; print_mode();
}
entry.close();
// while (playWav1.isPlaying()) { // strangely enough, this works for playRaw, but it does not work properly for playWav
while (!playWav1.isStopped()) { // this works for playWav
buttonPlay.update();
buttonRecord.update();
// Button is pressed again
// if(buttonPlay.risingEdge() || buttonRecord.risingEdge()) { // FIX
if(buttonPlay.fallingEdge() || buttonRecord.risingEdge()) {
playWav1.stop();
mode = Mode::Ready; print_mode();
return;
}
}
}
// All files have been played
mode = Mode::Ready; print_mode();
}
void playLastRecording() {
// Find the first available file number
uint16_t idx = 0;
for (uint16_t i=0; i<9999; i++) {
// Format the counter as a five-digit number with leading zeroes, followed by file extension
snprintf(filename, 11, " %05d.wav", i);
// check, if file with index i exists
if (!SD.exists(filename)) {
idx = i - 1;
break;
}
}
// now play file with index idx == last recorded file
snprintf(filename, 11, " %05d.wav", idx);
Serial.println(filename);
playWav1.play(filename);
mode = Mode::Playing; print_mode();
while (!playWav1.isStopped()) { // this works for playWav
buttonPlay.update();
buttonRecord.update();
// Button is pressed again
// if(buttonPlay.risingEdge() || buttonRecord.risingEdge()) { // FIX
if(buttonPlay.fallingEdge() || buttonRecord.risingEdge()) {
playWav1.stop();
mode = Mode::Ready; print_mode();
return;
}
}
// file has been played
mode = Mode::Ready; print_mode();
end_Beep();
}
// Retrieve the current time from Teensy built-in RTC
time_t getTeensy3Time(){
return Teensy3Clock.get();
}
// Callback to assign timestamps for file system operations
void dateTime(uint16_t* date, uint16_t* time, uint8_t* ms10) {
// Return date using FS_DATE macro to format fields.
*date = FS_DATE(year(), month(), day());
// Return time using FS_TIME macro to format fields.
*time = FS_TIME(hour(), minute(), second());
// Return low time bits in units of 10 ms.
*ms10 = second() & 1 ? 100 : 0;
}
// Non-blocking delay, which pauses execution of main program logic,
// but while still listening for input
void wait(unsigned int milliseconds) {
elapsedMillis msec=0;
while (msec <= milliseconds) {
buttonRecord.update();
buttonPlay.update();
if (buttonRecord.fallingEdge()) Serial.println("Button (pin 0) Press");
if (buttonPlay.fallingEdge()) Serial.println("Button (pin 1) Press");
if (buttonRecord.risingEdge()) Serial.println("Button (pin 0) Release");
if (buttonPlay.risingEdge()) Serial.println("Button (pin 1) Release");
}
}
void writeOutHeader() { // update WAV header with final filesize/datasize
// NumSamples = (recByteSaved*8)/bitsPerSample/numChannels;
// Subchunk2Size = NumSamples*numChannels*bitsPerSample/8; // number of samples x number of channels x number of bytes per sample
Subchunk2Size = recByteSaved - 42; // because we didn't make space for the header to start with! Lose 21 samples...
ChunkSize = Subchunk2Size + 34; // was 36;
frec.seek(0);
frec.write("RIFF");
byte1 = ChunkSize & 0xff;
byte2 = (ChunkSize >> 8) & 0xff;
byte3 = (ChunkSize >> 16) & 0xff;
byte4 = (ChunkSize >> 24) & 0xff;
frec.write(byte1); frec.write(byte2); frec.write(byte3); frec.write(byte4);
frec.write("WAVE");
frec.write("fmt ");
byte1 = Subchunk1Size & 0xff;
byte2 = (Subchunk1Size >> 8) & 0xff;
byte3 = (Subchunk1Size >> 16) & 0xff;
byte4 = (Subchunk1Size >> 24) & 0xff;
frec.write(byte1); frec.write(byte2); frec.write(byte3); frec.write(byte4);
byte1 = AudioFormat & 0xff;
byte2 = (AudioFormat >> 8) & 0xff;
frec.write(byte1); frec.write(byte2);
byte1 = numChannels & 0xff;
byte2 = (numChannels >> 8) & 0xff;
frec.write(byte1); frec.write(byte2);
byte1 = sampleRate & 0xff;
byte2 = (sampleRate >> 8) & 0xff;
byte3 = (sampleRate >> 16) & 0xff;
byte4 = (sampleRate >> 24) & 0xff;
frec.write(byte1); frec.write(byte2); frec.write(byte3); frec.write(byte4);
byte1 = byteRate & 0xff;
byte2 = (byteRate >> 8) & 0xff;
byte3 = (byteRate >> 16) & 0xff;
byte4 = (byteRate >> 24) & 0xff;
frec.write(byte1); frec.write(byte2); frec.write(byte3); frec.write(byte4);
byte1 = blockAlign & 0xff;
byte2 = (blockAlign >> 8) & 0xff;
frec.write(byte1); frec.write(byte2);
byte1 = bitsPerSample & 0xff;
byte2 = (bitsPerSample >> 8) & 0xff;
frec.write(byte1); frec.write(byte2);
frec.write("data");
byte1 = Subchunk2Size & 0xff;
byte2 = (Subchunk2Size >> 8) & 0xff;
byte3 = (Subchunk2Size >> 16) & 0xff;
byte4 = (Subchunk2Size >> 24) & 0xff;
frec.write(byte1); frec.write(byte2); frec.write(byte3); frec.write(byte4);
frec.close();
Serial.println("header written");
Serial.print("Subchunk2: ");
Serial.println(Subchunk2Size);
}
void end_Beep(void) {
waveform1.frequency(523.25);
waveform1.amplitude(beep_volume);
wait(250);
waveform1.amplitude(0);
wait(250);
waveform1.amplitude(beep_volume);
wait(250);
waveform1.amplitude(0);
wait(250);
waveform1.amplitude(beep_volume);
wait(250);
waveform1.amplitude(0);
wait(250);
waveform1.amplitude(beep_volume);
wait(250);
waveform1.amplitude(0);
}
void print_mode(void) { // only for debugging
Serial.print("Mode switched to: ");
// Initialising, Ready, Prompting, Recording, Playing
if(mode == Mode::Ready) Serial.println(" Ready");
else if(mode == Mode::Prompting) Serial.println(" Prompting");
else if(mode == Mode::Recording) Serial.println(" Recording");
else if(mode == Mode::Playing) Serial.println(" Playing");
else if(mode == Mode::Initialising) Serial.println(" Initialising");
else Serial.println(" Undefined");
}
Il doit y avoir encore une petite coquille, mais je dois pouvoir trouver une correction à faire avec les remarques des problèmes rencontrés. 
